Life form |
Succulent |
Family |
Lileaceae |
Origin |
Canary Islands, Azores, Madeira, Morocco, Cape Verde Islands, Africa, Arabian Peninsula, Madagascar. |
Ease of cultivation |
Easy |
The size |
In height 10-50 cm for indoor, in nature – up to 2 m. |
Growth rate |
Treelike grow rapidly (annually at 5-10 cm), rosette species much slower. |
Lifespan |
From 5 to 20 years and more. |
Temperature |
In summer it is best 68 ° F, if the temperature is higher, a brighter light is desirable. In winter – 50-59 ° F. |
Humidity |
Low |
Lighting |
Bright sun, can grow in the shade, but weakly. |
The soil |
Suitable shop soil for succulents with a small addition of sand. For a mixture of own preparation, take: turf, garden soil, coarse sand. You can add charcoal and brick crumbs. Peat is not recommended. |
Watering |
The top layer of soil between waterings in the summer should dry up. Watered approximately every week during the growth period (if there is little light, cut water), in winter – 1-2 times a month. Water should not fall into the axils of the leaves. |
Fertilizer |
During the growth of 2-3 razapodkarmlivat fertilizer for cacti. |
Reproduction |
Branch of lateral shoots, stem or leaf cuttings, radical shoots, which must first be dried, leaving in the sun for several hours. Ukorneyat in tofre, sand. Roots will appear in 3-4 weeks. Seed propagation is possible in April at a temperature of 68 ° F (planted in sand or peat). With seed multiplication varietal features may not be transmitted. |
Bloom |
Spring or summer throws out a long flower spike with tubular flowers on top. After flowering cut off at the base. |
Transfer |
Young plants are transplanted when the old pot becomes small, adults – once every 3-4 years, old specimens are better not to be bothered. |
Features of care |
If the plant is on the street, you can not allow water to accumulate after the rain in the center of the outlet. |
Difficulties |
It is affected by spider mites, scutellum and mealybugs. Root rot is possible with excessive watering. Leaves stretch and turn pale with lack of light, young leaves grow smaller with a lack of nutrients or in case the pot is small. |
Air cleaning |
Some species purify the air of formaldehyde. |
Toxicity |
Sometimes skin skin contact with aloe can cause symptoms ranging from redness, itching and rash to painful blisters and skin burns. |