Life form |
Bush |
Family |
Asteraceae (Compositeae) |
Origin |
Tropical and subtropical regions of Asia, Europe and America. |
Ease of cultivation |
Easy with small difficulties. |
The size |
Up to 2.5 m height. |
Growth rate |
High |
Lifespan |
Perennial |
Temperature |
During the flowering period in the summer, it is better to keep the temperature at 64,4-71,6 ° F. In winter, the temperature should be at least 60,8 ° F. |
Humidity |
The average room humidity is suitable. Leaves can be sprayed in the winter 1-2 times a week. If vapor is found on the leaves, it does not need to be sprayed. |
Lighting |
Bright light. Suitable in south window. |
The soil |
The soil must be breathable and a neutral and slightly alkaline substrate is suitable. For a mixture of own preparation, take: 1 part of the leaf land, 1 part of coarse-grained sand or perlite and 2 parts of light sod or compost soil. Always use a pot with an opening and drainage. |
Watering |
Soil must be constantly moist, but at the same time, one should beware of overflow. Vapor can withstand some excess moisture, but only for a short time. |
Fertilizer |
During the growing season every 10-15 days with liquid fertilizer. Every 3 weeks it is useful to use organic fertilizer. Fertile soil is required. |
Reproduction |
Most often spread by means of cuttings, which take root within 2-3 weeks. There is multiplication by seeds, which should be sown in early spring. Seeds should be planted in a mixture of moss and peat. Pots with seeds should be placed in a warm place (on a battery or on a refrigerator) and regularly sprayed. Will germinate in about 3-6 weeks. |
Bloom |
Blossom in summer and autumn, flowers of pink and purple. |
Transfer |
In the spring, in April. |
Features of care |
During the transplant, cut the shoots to half their length and trim the weak shoots. In summer it is good to take outside. |
Difficulties |
The plant is generally very resistant to pests. Affected by aphids and whitefly, is suffering from mildew. May suffer from fungal infections. |
Air cleaning |
– |
Toxicity |
The plant is poisonous. Moderate ingestion of these plants can cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and other symptoms that are not life threatening. |