Life form
|
Tree |
---|---|
Family
|
Oxalidaceae |
Origin
|
India, Indonesia, Philippines |
Easy growing
|
Lightweight, suitable for beginners florists |
Size
|
The total size can reach 1-1.5 m in the apartment. |
Growth rate
|
A small, slowly growing tree |
Lifetime
|
Perennial plant. |
Temperature
|
Preferably about 68-77 ° F in summer, in winter – not below 64,4 ° F. |
Moisture
|
Average humidity. At low temperatures (59-64,4° F), the plant easily tolerates the dry air of the apartments. At higher temperatures, it is desirable to spray or keep in a tray with wet claydite. |
Lighting
|
Bright diffuse light. It can be grown on the east or west window, but the plant needs to be shaded from direct sunlight. |
Soil
|
Light fertile soil from a mixture of foliage humus (1 part), sand or perlite (1 part), turf ground (1 part), 1 part humus (pH 4.5-7). Drainage is mandatory. |
Watering
|
In the summer, the soil should dry slightly between watering (pour every 4-5 days); water abundantly with warm soft water, in the winter watering is limited. |
Fertilizer
|
From spring to autumn every 3-4 weeks, soluble fertilizers in a half dose. |
Reproduction
|
Reproduces only by fresh seeds in the spring. It is best to plant seeds in a mixture of wet peat and perlite. Cover the pot with the plants with a plastic bag, secure with an elastic band. Place conditions in indirect sunlight. If the seeds are not old, then they germinate fairly well for 5-12 days. After germination, transplant into a permanent earthen mixture in a separate pot. Propagation by cuttings, by air layers. |
Flowering
|
Flowers are small, pinkish-purple, collected in a brush. Fruit is edible, star-shaped, yellow-orange in color, up to 10 cm in diameter. The plant begins to bear fruit at a fairly young age (about 5-6 years). Blossom several times a year. |
Transplant
|
Young plants are transplanted every spring, adults – every 2-3 years. |
Features of care
|
The plant requires regular pruning in the spring. He does not like drafts. |
Difficulties
|
Affected mealybug and scab, aphids, spider mites. When watering with hard water, chlorosis of the leaves is possible. The plant is prone to fungal diseases: atranozu, leaf spots. |
Cleaning the air
|
– |
Toxicity
|
– |